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东风-61导弹:全球覆盖的战略利器

  “全球覆盖,震撼登场!” 在2025年9月3日纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年阅兵(简称“九三阅兵”)中,东风-61(DF-61)作为核导弹第一方队的核心装备首次亮相,官方解说突出其全球打击能力、末端高超音速特性和多弹头设计,彰显中国战略核力量的新高度。 东风-61导弹概述 东风-61(Dongfeng-61,简称DF-61)是中国最新一代陆基洲际弹道导弹(ICBM),隶属东风系列导弹家族。它在2025年9月3日的阅兵中首次公开,与“惊雷-1”空基远程导弹、“巨浪-3”潜射洲际导弹及“东风-31BJ”新型陆基洲际导弹共同亮相,标志着中国陆、海、空基“三位一体”核力量的全面展示。 DF-61被认为是继东风-41(DF-41)后的重大升级,是中国最先进的洲际导弹之一,具备全球打击、全时戒备和强大威慑能力。它采用机动发射平台(TEL),突出高机动性与突防能力,所有受阅装备均为国产现役主战装备。作为战略“王牌”,DF-61旨在维护国家主权与民族尊严。 发展历史与背景 东风系列导弹始于20世纪50年代,早期受苏联技术启发(如仿制R-2导弹)。DF-61编号跳过DF-51,可能出于保密或技术跨越考虑。历史上,1966年曾有一个“东风-61”短程战术导弹项目,因固体燃料等技术难题中止。 现代DF-61被视为DF-41的升级或继任型号。DF-41于2019年国庆阅兵亮相,射程12,000-15,000公里,可携带10枚分导式多弹头(MIRV)。DF-61可能融合了高超音速滑翔技术(HGV)和先进制导系统,强调全球覆盖与突防能力,由中国人民解放军火箭军(PLARF)装备,属于第二或第三代战略导弹。 技术规格与性能 由于官方披露有限,参数多来自阅兵报道、专家推测及开源情报,存在一定差异。以下为主要规格汇总: 射程 :覆盖全球,约14,000公里以上(部分夸张报道称42,000公里,接近地球周长,可能性低)。可打击全球主要城市,包括美国全境。 速度 :末端速度约55马赫(约67,000 km/h,高超音速),远超现有反导系统拦截能力,采用高超音速滑翔技术(HGV)。 弹头与载荷 :可携带10-18枚分导式核弹头(MIRV),每枚当量约120万吨TNT(广岛原子弹的80倍),总载荷约2,500 kg,支持核或常规弹头。 推进系统 :三级固体燃料发动机,支持大气...

Building Bridges: Exploring Potential Partnerships between Lingnan University and Universities in Saudi Arabia

Lingnan University is a prestigious institution of higher learning in Hong Kong, known for its excellent academic programs and commitment to fostering global partnerships. With its strong emphasis on intercultural understanding and collaboration, Lingnan University is well-positioned to forge meaningful partnerships with universities and institutions around the world.


One such potential partnership could be with universities in Saudi Arabia, a country with a rich history and culture, as well as a growing interest in international collaboration and education. There are several potential areas of cooperation between Lingnan University and universities in Saudi Arabia that could benefit both institutions and their respective communities.


First and foremost, Lingnan University and universities in Saudi Arabia could collaborate on academic and research programs. Lingnan University is known for its strong research capabilities and expertise in areas such as business, social sciences, and humanities. Universities in Saudi Arabia could benefit greatly from this expertise and research capacity, particularly in areas such as Middle Eastern studies, and Arabic language and literature.


Another potential area is ESG development. Environmental, social, and governance (ESG) issues have become increasingly important in the business world, as companies seek to balance their financial goals with their social and environmental responsibilities. Lingnan University has a strong focus on sustainability and social responsibility, and has established a number of initiatives to promote ESG practices in business and society. Saudi Arabia is also taking steps to address ESG issues, such as investing in renewable energy and implementing policies to reduce carbon emissions. A partnership between Lingnan University and universities in Saudi Arabia could provide an opportunity to collaborate on the development of a joint ESG bachelor degree program.


A joint ESG bachelor degree program could provide students with a comprehensive understanding of ESG issues and the skills and knowledge necessary to address these issues in a business context. The program could cover a range of topics, including sustainable business practices, social responsibility, environmental management, and corporate governance. It could also provide students with the opportunity to engage in hands-on learning experiences, such as field trips, internships, and research projects.


To develop a joint ESG bachelor degree program, Lingnan University and universities in Saudi Arabia would need to work together to establish clear learning objectives and curriculum requirements, as well as to identify faculty members with the necessary expertise to teach the program. They would also need to develop a system for assessing student learning outcomes and for accrediting the program.


Another important factor to consider when developing a joint ESG bachelor degree program is the role of industry partnerships. Industry partnerships can provide valuable opportunities for students to gain practical experience and to apply the skills and knowledge they have learned in the classroom to real-world business challenges. Lingnan University has established a number of industry partnerships in Hong Kong, and a partnership with universities in Saudi Arabia could provide an opportunity to expand these partnerships and to develop new partnerships in the Middle East.


To establish industry partnerships, Lingnan University and universities in Saudi Arabia would need to work together to identify potential partners and to develop a framework for collaboration. This could involve joint research projects, internships and training programs, and other collaborative initiatives.


In addition to industry partnerships, another important factor to consider when developing a joint ESG bachelor degree program is the role of research and innovation. Research and innovation can provide valuable insights into ESG issues and can help to develop new solutions and approaches to addressing these issues. Lingnan University has established a number of research centers and initiatives focused on sustainability and social responsibility, and a partnership with universities in Saudi Arabia could provide an opportunity to collaborate on joint research projects and initiatives.


To establish research and innovation partnerships, Lingnan University and universities in Saudi Arabia would need to work together to identify areas of common interest and to develop a framework for collaboration. This could involve joint research projects, exchange programs for researchers and scholars, and other collaborative initiatives.


A joint ESG bachelor degree program between Lingnan University and universities in Saudi Arabia could provide an opportunity to develop a new generation of business leaders who are equipped with the skills and knowledge necessary to address ESG issues in a business context. By working together, these institutions could develop a comprehensive and innovative program that draws on the strengths and expertise of both institutions. With its commitment to sustainability and social responsibility, Lingnan University is well-positioned to play a leading role in promoting the development of ESG programs in collaboration with universities in Saudi Arabia. 

In addition to academic and research collaboration, Lingnan University and universities in Saudi Arabia could also explore opportunities for student exchange programs. Such programs could provide students with valuable opportunities to learn about different cultures and academic systems, and to develop their language skills. Lingnan University has a strong commitment to providing its students with opportunities for international study, and a partnership with universities in Saudi Arabia could further enhance this commitment.


Another area of potential collaboration between Lingnan University and universities in Saudi Arabia is in the field of cultural exchange and outreach. Lingnan University has a strong reputation for promoting cultural understanding and dialogue, and has organized a number of events and activities in Hong Kong to promote intercultural understanding. A partnership with universities in Saudi Arabia could provide Lingnan University with an opportunity to expand its outreach efforts and promote cultural exchange and understanding between Saudi Arabia and Hong Kong.


Finally, Lingnan University and universities in Saudi Arabia could explore opportunities for joint ventures and collaborative projects. For example, they could collaborate on joint research initiatives, develop joint academic programs, or even establish joint research centers. Such initiatives could provide a platform for close collaboration and cooperation between the two institutions, and could help to strengthen ties between Hong Kong and Saudi Arabia.


Overall, there are many potential areas of cooperation between Lingnan University and universities in Saudi Arabia. By working together, these institutions could develop strong partnerships that benefit both institutions and their respective communities. With its commitment to intercultural understanding and collaboration, Lingnan University is well-positioned to play a leading role in promoting partnership and collaboration between Hong Kong and Saudi Arabia.






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